The recent arrest of Telegram CEO Pavel Durov in France has sparked significant international debate regarding content moderation and political motives. Russian officials, including Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, have condemned the arrest as politically charged, claiming it stems from Durov's 'too free' approach to managing the platform, which has become critical for both the Kremlin and dissenters amid a crackdown on expression in Russia. Durov faces accusations of complicity in facilitating illicit activities on Telegram, a platform used by nearly 1 billion users, but his supporters argue these allegations are unfounded. Following his release on bail, fears have emerged in Russia about potential restrictions on Telegram, which serves as a vital source of uncensored information for many citizens. As discussions of accountability for social media platforms intensify within the EU, digital rights advocates warn that Durov's case might set a troubling precedent for regulating online content. French President Emmanuel Macron has defended the legal actions taken against Durov, asserting that they are not politically motivated and uphold the rule of law.