XAI Memphis Turbine Permit Approved Amid Protests

The Shelby County Health Department has approved a permit for Elon Musk’s xAI to operate 15 natural gas turbines as secondary backup power at its Memphis data center, with the permit valid through January 2027. Usage is limited to 22 startups and shutdowns per year and a maximum of 110 hours annually, with requirements for ongoing emissions monitoring, reporting, and state-of-the-art control technology. City air quality tests detected no elevated pollution near the Boxtown site, but environmental advocates dispute the studies' validity and raise concerns about high local child asthma rates. The Southern Environmental Law Center alleges xAI previously operated turbines without proper permits, contributing to local protests. Supporters, including the Greater Memphis Chamber, say the facility exceeds federal standards and will benefit the economy, while critics call for stronger environmental protections and community involvement. Continued regulatory oversight has been mandated.