Gaza has reported its first polio case in 25 years, with a 10-month-old baby left paralyzed, raising fears of a potential epidemic amid deteriorating sanitary conditions due to ongoing conflict. The Palestinian Ministry of Health plans a mass vaccination campaign targeting over 640,000 children under 10, with support from international organizations, but the campaign faces significant challenges due to Israeli military operations that have halted humanitarian aid. Despite the obstacles, vaccines have begun to be delivered through the Kerem Shalom crossing, and local and international medical teams are prepared to administer them. Human rights organizations have criticized Israeli actions for obstructing vital aid and exacerbating the outbreak, warning that continued restrictions could lead to widespread disease transmission. The situation remains dire, as many children in Gaza are suffering from health issues due to exposure to contaminated sewage and inadequate hygiene resources. The urgency for vaccination and humanitarian access has never been greater to prevent the further spread of polio in the region.