Colombian Senate Approves Major Labor Reform Reshaping Work Rules

Colombia's Senate has approved a significant labor reform bill championed by President Gustavo Petro, marking what officials call a historic advancement for workers' rights in the country. The reform limits the workday to eight hours and the workweek to 42 hours, increases pay for night shifts starting at 7 p.m. and for Sundays and holidays, and makes it harder for companies to use temporary or outsourcing contracts, encouraging permanent employment. Gig economy workers will gain protections including social security contributions and human oversight of algorithmic management. Business associations have strongly opposed the reform, warning it could increase informality and unemployment, while labor unions and government officials hail it as a triumph for the working class that could generate new jobs and reduce inequality. The Senate's approval followed intense debates, protests, and political maneuvering, including a rejected referendum proposed by Petro but kept alive by the government until the reform is finalized. The bill now moves to a reconciliation process between the Senate and House before the president's final sanction to become law.