Most US States Underperform in Plastic Pollution Reduction, California Leads

The Ocean Conservancy's recent report highlights widespread shortcomings in state-level plastic pollution laws across the United States, with only California earning an excellent rating for comprehensive policies addressing single-use plastics, microplastics, producer accountability, and recycling. Mississippi ranked lowest due to its restrictions on local plastic regulations and support for chemical recycling, which environmental advocates criticize. The U.S. remains a leading contributor to global plastic waste, emphasizing the critical role of state initiatives amid limited federal action. Internationally, efforts to negotiate a global treaty on plastic pollution face challenges, partly because of a shift in focus from pollution mitigation to capping plastic production; however, data show that reducing production does not directly correlate with decreased pollution, which mostly arises from mismanaged waste. Locally, cases like Iloilo City reveal that despite environmental campaigns, ineffective waste management practices and poor enforcement result in significant plastic pollution in waterways, underscoring the need for accountability and functional recovery systems. Overall, experts urge a focus on direct pollution control measures and enhanced governance to tackle the plastic crisis effectively.