Thousands in Kathmandu Demand Restoration of Monarchy, Hindu State

Thousands of protesters in Kathmandu have rallied to demand the restoration of Nepal's monarchy and the reinstatement of Hinduism as the state religion, reflecting growing dissatisfaction with the current republican government. The monarchy, which lasted 239 years, was abolished in 2008 following widespread protests, and former King Gyanendra has since lived as a common citizen without expressing support for the recent demonstrations. Protesters cited failures by successive governments to deliver development, create jobs, and improve living conditions, prompting many young Nepalis to seek work abroad. A rival, smaller rally supporting the republican system was held nearby, with major political parties firmly opposing any restoration of the monarchy. Riot police maintained order and prevented clashes between the two groups, following a similar protest in March that resulted in fatalities. Despite the vocal royalist movement and its political party holding a minor presence in parliament, the likelihood of the monarchy's return remains low due to the broad parliamentary consensus against it.