The first report from the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, led by Baroness Heather Hallett, has revealed significant flaws in the UK's pandemic preparedness, stating that the government and civil service 'failed' the public. The inquiry found that the UK was ill-prepared for a pandemic, having planned for influenza rather than a coronavirus, which led to more than 235,000 deaths. The report criticized key politicians and health officials, highlighting a lack of adequate leadership, coordination, and flexibility in their response. It called for radical reforms, including regular pandemic response exercises and the establishment of an independent statutory body for civil emergency preparedness. The findings emphasized the need for better systems to test, trace, and isolate, and warned of the severe human and financial costs of inadequate preparedness. The inquiry will continue to examine the government's response and lessons to be learned until 2026.