Russia Becomes First Major Power to Recognize Taliban Government

Russia became the first major power to formally recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan’s legitimate government in July 2025, marking a significant diplomatic milestone for the Taliban and a strategic move for Russia. This recognition reflects a pragmatic shift in Russia's foreign policy, aiming to expand its influence across Central and South Asia, enhance economic connectivity, and counterbalance Turkish and Western interests in the region. Russia’s decision also signals a broader geopolitical realignment, positioning Afghanistan as a strategic hub for energy exports and infrastructure projects linking Central Asia, Pakistan, and beyond. The Taliban government welcomed Russia’s recognition, viewing it as a catalyst for further international acceptance and constructive engagement. However, regional security challenges persist, including Afghan-Pakistani tensions and terrorist threats that must be addressed to realize economic cooperation goals. This development may encourage other authoritarian regimes to reconsider their stance on the Taliban, potentially reshaping Afghanistan’s global relations amidst shifting East-West dynamics.