UK lowers train driver age to 18 amid labor shortages

The UK government has announced it will lower the minimum age for train drivers from 20 to 18 in an effort to address driver shortages and prevent service cancellations, as a significant portion of the current workforce nears retirement. The policy is intended to attract more school and college leavers into the rail industry, with thousands of jobs and apprenticeships becoming available as early as December 2025. Industry stakeholders, including train drivers and unions, have expressed support for the move, noting that young people are capable of safely becoming train drivers. The measure is also expected to diversify the profession, which is currently underrepresented by women and ethnic minorities, and reduce reliance on drivers working extra shifts. Other European countries, as well as Transport for London, have already adopted similar age requirements. Training standards and qualifications will remain unchanged, with successful applicants undergoing rigorous assessment and training lasting one to two years.