ICJ Rules Israel Must Allow UNRWA Aid Access Gaza Amid Impartiality Dispute

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that Israel is legally obligated to facilitate humanitarian aid to Gaza, including cooperation with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), despite Israel's allegations that UNRWA personnel were affiliated with Hamas. The court found Israel's claims unsubstantiated and dismissed arguments that UNRWA breached impartiality or neutrality requirements under international law. The ICJ emphasized Israel's duty as an occupying power to ensure essential supplies such as food, water, and medical services reach the Palestinian population in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. Israel rejected the advisory opinion, maintaining its ban on UNRWA operations and refusing cooperation based on security concerns. The ruling, although not legally binding, carries significant moral and legal weight and comes amid ongoing humanitarian challenges and a fragile ceasefire in the region. UN officials warn that the ban and loss of financial support have pushed UNRWA toward collapse, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis for Palestinian refugees.