Mexico Holds Historic First Nationwide Judicial Elections

Mexico is set to hold historic judicial elections, becoming the first country where voters will elect all judges, from the Supreme Court to lower courts, in an unprecedented reform aimed at combating corruption and impunity. These elections, which began with a large-scale vote for federal, district, and local judges, are the result of a constitutional change initiated under former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Supporters argue the reforms will democratize the judiciary and increase transparency, while critics warn that electing judges could politicize the courts and undermine their independence, potentially allowing criminal influence and controversial candidates to gain power. Candidates must meet strict qualifications, including legal education, experience, a good reputation, and no criminal record, but opposition from judicial workers and legal professionals remains strong, with protests highlighting concerns over judicial competence and impartiality. Despite mixed public awareness and expected low voter turnout, government officials maintain confidence in the electorate's ability to make informed choices. The second phase of these elections is planned for 2027, continuing this groundbreaking approach to judicial selection.