German Chancellor Criticizes Israel Gaza Actions Amid EU Pressure

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has publicly criticized Israel's military actions in Gaza, expressing concern over violations of international humanitarian law and the suffering inflicted on civilians. This marks a notable shift given Germany's historical commitment to Israel's security, rooted in the Holocaust's legacy. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul echoed these concerns, emphasizing that while Germany supports Israel's right to defend itself, it rejects any pressure to show unconditional solidarity and highlighted the unacceptable humanitarian conditions in Gaza, including the blockade on food and medicine. Wadephul also indicated that future arms deliveries to Israel are under scrutiny, with red lines related to potential violations of international law. German lawmakers, including Armin Laschet, have noted that prior international criticisms of Israel's actions have had little effect, advocating instead for Germany's approach of cautious diplomacy combined with clear and direct criticism. The growing international and German domestic pressure reflects increasing unease over Israel's expanded military operations and their humanitarian consequences in Gaza.