Global Markets Fluctuate Amid US Tax Bill Uncertainty, Fed Rate Caution

Financial markets experienced volatility amid ongoing Senate deliberations over President Donald Trump's expansive tax and spending bill, which raises concerns about U.S. debt and global trade relations. Despite hopes for favorable trade deals and potential Federal Reserve rate cuts, Fed Chair Jerome Powell maintained a cautious stance, emphasizing a wait-and-see approach given the uncertain impact of tariffs and inflation. Market optimism was tempered by tensions between Trump and Fed leadership, as well as recent declines in sectors like Tesla, influenced by geopolitical and sales challenges. Asian markets showed modest gains, supported by trade optimism, while the dollar hovered near multi-year lows amid investor caution. Key upcoming U.S. labor market data, including job openings and nonfarm payrolls, are being closely monitored as they could influence the Fed's decisions on interest rates later in the year, with some experts anticipating two rate cuts unless economic conditions worsen significantly. The EU has signaled its willingness to accept universal U.S. tariffs with exemptions on certain sectors, highlighting ongoing negotiations to mitigate trade tensions.