Toyoake City Passes Ordinance Capping Daily Leisure Screen Time at Two Hours

The city of Toyoake in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, has passed a pioneering ordinance recommending residents limit their use of smartphones, video game consoles, and other digital devices to two hours daily outside of work, school, and household chores. The ordinance, effective October 1, aims to address concerns over the negative health impacts of excessive screen time, including sleep deprivation and reduced family communication. It encourages families to set their own rules, with specific recommendations for children to stop device use by 9 p.m. for elementary students and 10 p.m. for older students and adults. The law carries no penalties and is intended as guidance to promote residents' health and well-being rather than impose restrictions. Mayor Masafumi Kouki emphasized that the ordinance is based on healthy sleep guidelines and is meant to encourage reflection on smartphone usage rather than limit rights. The move has sparked debate among residents, with many opposing the measure while some support it as a step toward better managing digital device use.