Three Florida professors have filed a lawsuit against the state, challenging the constitutionality of a 2023 law that alters tenure protections within the university system. The law mandates that tenured faculty undergo a comprehensive review every five years, shifting authority over tenure decisions to university presidents, which the plaintiffs argue undermines traditional tenure rights and academic freedom. They claim this effectively replaces their tenured status with a renewable five-year contract, jeopardizing their career opportunities and access to grants. The lawsuit also contends that the legislation infringes upon the authority of the Florida Board of Governors. The professors involved are Sarah Hernandez, Steven Willis, and Adriana Novoa, representing institutions including New College of Florida and the University of Florida. This legal action is part of a broader effort by Governor DeSantis and Republican lawmakers to reform higher education in Florida.