Canada Reports First Measles Death Amid 5,000-Case Outbreak in Alberta, Ontario

Canada has reported its first measles-related death in the recent outbreak, with an infant in Alberta dying shortly after birth due to complications from measles contracted by the mother during pregnancy. This resurgence marks a significant public health concern as Canada had declared measles eliminated in 1998, but over 5,000 cases have emerged since 2025, predominantly in Alberta and Ontario, with 88 percent of infected individuals being unvaccinated. The outbreak began in October 2024 in New Brunswick and has disproportionately affected communities with lower vaccination rates, such as Mennonite, Amish, and other Anabaptist groups. Health officials emphasize that children under five, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are most at risk of severe outcomes, including death. In response, public health campaigns are urging vaccination compliance to prevent further cases, highlighting the safety and efficacy of the measles vaccine. The tragic death underlines the critical need for maintaining high vaccination coverage to protect vulnerable populations and prevent future outbreaks.