African Leaders Seek Solutions for Escalating Congo Conflict

Amid escalating tensions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), leaders from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the East African Community (EAC) convened an unprecedented joint summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to address the conflict sparked by the M23 rebels, who recently captured the city of Goma. The summit, attended by prominent leaders including Rwanda's President Paul Kagame and DRC's President Félix Tshisekedi, emphasized the urgent need for dialogue and peaceful resolutions to avoid a wider war. Despite a declared unilateral ceasefire by the M23, hostilities have continued, raising fears of further violence as the rebels advance towards Bukavu. Concerns persist over foreign involvement, particularly allegations that Rwanda supports the M23, while Rwanda accuses the DRC of collaborating with a Rwandan rebel group. The summit underscores regional unity in seeking stability, with leaders stressing that inaction could lead to dire consequences. The ongoing conflict is deeply rooted in historical ethnic tensions and geopolitical dynamics, necessitating comprehensive solutions from regional blocs.