Pakistan Taliban Agree Ceasefire After Major Cross-Border Violence

Pakistan and Taliban-led Afghanistan have agreed to a ceasefire following intense cross-border violence, despite ongoing mistrust and armed group activity complicating prospects for lasting peace (Al Jazeera). Meanwhile, India has deepened engagement with the Taliban through the reopening of its embassy in Kabul and allowing Taliban consulates in Indian cities, reflecting a pragmatic approach focused on humanitarian and security interests without formal recognition of the Taliban government (Free Press Journal, Sanskriti IAS). Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi's visits to New Delhi symbolize a significant thaw in relations, as India balances its strategic investments and soft power with cautious outreach, while maintaining a policy of "contacts without recognition" under international law (Free Press Journal, Sanskriti IAS). However, this rapprochement has drawn criticism within India, particularly regarding the Taliban's poor human rights record, especially women's rights and education, raising concerns about the ethical implications of engagement despite geopolitical necessities (Newsclick). The Taliban's origins and ideological indoctrination, particularly influenced by certain madrassas in Pakistan and Cold War geopolitics, underpin ongoing challenges in addressing extremism and human rights abuses in the region (Newsclick). Overall, these developments illustrate a complex interplay of diplomacy, security, and human rights issues shaping South Asia's evolving geopolitical landscape.