California lawmakers passed a land restitution bill but failed to advance two key reparations bills aimed at creating a new agency and fund for reparations for African American descendants of enslaved people. Despite a unanimous vote for the land bill, the other two measures, Senate Bills 1403 and 1331, were stalled due to concerns from Governor Gavin Newsom's administration, which suggested reallocating resources to a study rather than establishing a new agency. Senator Steven Bradford, who spearheaded the legislation, expressed frustration over the governor's amendments, which he believes undermine the effectiveness of the reparations plan. The California Reparations Task Force had previously recommended the creation of an agency, but disagreements within the legislature and financial constraints hindered broader efforts. Racial justice advocates have vowed to continue pushing for reparations legislation in future sessions. As California grapples with significant budget deficits, the fate of reparations remains uncertain.