Alberta Mulls Referendum, Challenges Federal Energy Rules

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has announced that a provincial separation referendum could be held in 2026 if a citizen-led petition achieves signatures from 10% of eligible voters under proposed legislative changes. The new legislation would lower the threshold for citizen-initiated referendums and extend the time for gathering signatures, reflecting increased dissatisfaction with federal policies, particularly after the federal Liberal Party's re-election. Smith emphasized that, while she does not personally support separation, Albertans should have the right to decide their future. In addition to launching a legal challenge against federal clean electricity regulations—arguing they infringe on provincial jurisdiction—Smith introduced the 'Alberta Next' panel to solicit public input and outlined demands to Ottawa, such as repealing certain environmental laws and ending equalization payments. The province warns that failure to address these concerns could escalate national unity tensions. Smith maintains a preference for negotiation within a united Canada but is prioritizing Alberta's autonomy.