Putin Approves New Nuclear Doctrine Amid Tensions

President Vladimir Putin has approved a new nuclear doctrine that lowers the threshold for a nuclear strike in response to a broader range of conventional attacks, reflecting heightened tensions in the ongoing war in Ukraine. The updated doctrine states that any aggression from a non-nuclear state with the backing of a nuclear state will be considered a joint attack on Russia, a significant shift from previous policies. This development comes shortly after Ukraine reportedly used U.S.-made ATACMS missiles to strike deep inside Russia, prompting concerns from U.S. lawmakers about escalating conflict. The U.S. government responded by stating it would not alter its own nuclear posture despite Russia's rhetoric. Additionally, Putin has expressed openness to discussing a ceasefire with President-elect Donald Trump, while firmly rejecting any major territorial concessions. The international community continues to scrutinize Russia's actions, labeling them as irresponsible and a potential precursor to further escalation.