Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to Mongolia marks his first trip to an International Criminal Court (ICC) member state since an arrest warrant was issued against him in March 2023 for alleged war crimes related to the illegal deportation of Ukrainian children. Despite international calls, including from Ukraine, for Mongolia to detain him upon arrival, the Mongolian government did not act on the warrant, which has drawn sharp criticism from Ukraine's foreign ministry, labeling it a significant blow to the international criminal justice system. Mongolia, navigating a complex foreign policy landscape between Russia and China, has maintained a stance of neutrality, yet this visit raises questions about its commitments to international law. The Kremlin has downplayed the arrest warrant, asserting that the visit was arranged without concern for potential legal repercussions. Putin attended the visit to commemorate historical ties and military victories, further complicating Mongolia's diplomatic position. This situation highlights the challenges faced by smaller nations in balancing their relationships with larger powers while adhering to international judicial obligations.