South Dakota bans eminent domain for carbon pipelines

The South Dakota Senate has passed House Bill 1052, which bans the use of eminent domain for carbon dioxide pipeline construction, potentially jeopardizing Summit Carbon Solutions' $8.9 billion project intended to transport captured carbon from ethanol plants across several states. The bill passed with a vote of 23-12 and now awaits the signature of Governor Larry Rhoden, who has yet to publicly state his position on the legislation. This decision comes amidst significant lobbying efforts from both supporters and opponents of the project, and follows years of contention regarding landowner rights and environmental safety concerns. Critics argue that the bill will hinder carbon capture efforts in the state, while proponents emphasize the protection of property rights. An amendment to require additional permits and landowner consent before eminent domain could be used was defeated. The outcome reflects ongoing debates about energy and environmental policy in South Dakota.