The Church of England is under intense scrutiny following Archbishop Justin Welby's resignation over a scandal involving the cover-up of abuse by John Smyth, who assaulted numerous boys in the 1970s and 1980s. A damning Makin Review revealed that church leaders failed to report Smyth's abuse, with Welby acknowledging the need for personal and institutional accountability. Calls for additional resignations from senior clergy have emerged, as victims and officials like Bishop Julie Conalty emphasize the necessity for systemic change within the church. Health Secretary Wes Streeting warned that the resignation of one individual will not address the deeper cultural issues surrounding safeguarding in the church. Survivors of Smyth have expressed the need for further accountability among clergy who ignored allegations. The church's history of cover-up and its failure to protect victims are central concerns as the institution faces demands for reform.