Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry has signed a bill allowing judges to sentence those convicted of certain sex crimes against children under 13 to surgical castration, effective August 1. This makes Louisiana the first U.S. state to authorize surgical castration as a legal punishment. Proponents believe this measure will deter sex crimes, while opponents argue it constitutes cruel and unusual punishment and will face legal challenges. The law stipulates that a court-appointed medical expert will determine if the procedure is 'medically appropriate,' and those who refuse the procedure may face additional prison time. Critics, including Rep. Edmond Jordan, express concerns about racial disparities in the implementation of this law. Louisiana previously allowed chemical castration but rarely utilized it.