The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a significant advisory opinion declaring Israel's policies in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem as amounting to annexation, violating international law. The court emphasized that Israel's settlements, exploitation of natural resources, and discriminatory policies are unlawful and must end promptly, including evacuating Jewish settlers. While the ruling is non-binding, it calls for reparations to Palestinians and urges the international community not to recognize Israel's occupation as legal. Israeli officials fear potential sanctions from Western nations over the settlements issue, reflecting the broader diplomatic and political implications of the ICJ's decision.