The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared Israel's occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem illegal, urging an immediate end to settlement activities and reparations for damages. This advisory opinion, although non-binding, has significant implications for international perspectives and potential sanctions. The ICJ condemned Israel's policies, including settlement expansion, resource exploitation, and discriminatory practices against Palestinians, citing them as violations of international law. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the ruling as 'mendacious,' asserting that Israel's presence in these territories is legitimate. The Palestinian leadership hailed the decision as 'historic,' calling for its implementation. This ruling comes amidst ongoing conflict and a devastating military campaign in Gaza following Hamas-led attacks on Israel.