Ten Defendants Face Trial for Cyberbullying French First Lady Brigitte Macron Over False Gender Rumors

Ten defendants are on trial in Paris for allegedly cyberbullying French First Lady Brigitte Macron by spreading false claims that she was born a man, a conspiracy theory that has circulated widely on social media and been amplified by far-right activists and conspiracy theorists. The defendants argue their posts were humorous or satirical and claim the trial violates freedom of speech, while prosecutors maintain it was a coordinated effort to humiliate and defame Macron, with potential prison sentences of up to two years. The case highlights France's strict defamation and speech laws, which protect personal dignity and can criminalize insults, differing significantly from Anglo-Saxon legal traditions. Brigitte Macron's daughter, Tiphaine Auziere, has testified about the personal harm caused by these false claims, underscoring the emotional toll on the First Lady. Experts note the rumors represent a "perfect storm" of transphobia, conspiracy theories, and fake news, complicating public discourse around gender and identity. The trial has attracted international attention, including commentary from US influencer Candace Owens, and reflects the Macrons' broader legal efforts to combat defamation both in France and abroad.