Bangladesh Shifts Toward China, Pakistan After Hasina Ouster Amid India Strain

Following protests that toppled Bangladesh's government in 2024 and the escape of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to India, Bangladesh has shifted its diplomatic focus towards China and Pakistan, causing heightened tensions with India. The interim government led by Muhammad Yunus has secured significant Chinese investments and aid, totaling $2.1 billion, and engaged in expanded cooperation with Pakistan, including trade and direct air routes. India, displeased by Hasina's refuge and facing trade restrictions imposed by Bangladesh, remains wary of China's expanding influence in South Asia. Public resentment in Bangladesh has been directed towards India due to its sheltering of Hasina, who faces crimes against humanity charges and contempt of court convictions. Analysts warn that India-Bangladesh relations are at their most strained, with New Delhi potentially undermining Dhaka's government amid fears of regional instability. The caretaker government faces the dual challenge of rebuilding democratic institutions domestically while managing complex foreign relations ahead of upcoming elections.