The aftermath of the East Palestine train derailment has raised significant concerns about railroad safety and inspection practices. Federal investigators revealed that the controlled release of vinyl chloride gas during the incident may have been preventable, prompting Congressman Chris Deluzio to call for a DOJ investigation and medical monitoring for affected residents. Concurrently, hearings on railroad safety highlighted that major freight railroads are conducting rushed inspections, often lasting less than two minutes per car, leading to missed issues such as an overheating bearing that caused the derailment. Labor unions have voiced concerns that job cuts have forced inspectors to prioritize what to check, raising the risk of oversight. Bipartisan legislative efforts, including the Railroad Safety Enhancement Act, aim to improve inspection protocols and first responder data access. As investigations continue, stakeholders emphasize the need for systemic changes to prevent future accidents.