Taiwan's National Day Highlights Cross-Strait Relations

Taiwan's complex Olympic history reflects its political struggles, having competed under the name 'China' until the 1980s due to the competing claims of the Republic of China (ROC) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Taiwanese government has recently faced increased tensions with Beijing, highlighted by China's sanctions against Taiwanese lawmaker Puma Shen and businessman Robert Tsao for their pro-independence activities. Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te emphasized the need for political unity and restraint in his National Day speech, aiming to maintain the status quo in cross-strait relations while addressing domestic issues. However, the response from China to Lai's speech could significantly influence future relations. In the cultural sphere, some Taiwanese artists are navigating pressures to align with Beijing's narrative to access the lucrative Chinese market, while others are standing firm in support of Taiwan's identity. The ongoing military exercises by China, timed with Taiwan's National Day celebrations, further illustrate the rising tensions in the region.