The Netflix docuseries 'Dirty Pop: The Boy Band Scam' explores the complex legacy of Lou Pearlman, the mastermind behind iconic boy bands like the Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC, while revealing his darker side as a notorious fraudster. Pearlman, who founded Trans Continental Records, is implicated in orchestrating a massive Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors of hundreds of millions, all while underpaying the very artists he promoted. Interviews from former band members highlight the harsh realities they faced, including inadequate rehearsal conditions and exploitative contracts that labeled Pearlman as the sixth member of each band. Despite their eventual legal battles against him, Pearlman's influence in the music industry remains undeniable, as he played a pivotal role in shaping the pop landscape of the 90s and early 2000s. The documentary also incorporates AI technology to recreate Pearlman’s voice, although this aspect has received mixed reviews. Ultimately, the series serves as both a cautionary tale and a look back at a transformative era in pop culture.