Delhi Zoo's Only African Elephant Shankar Dies, Inquiry Ordered

Shankar, the only African elephant at Delhi's National Zoological Park, died recently after showing signs of illness and not eating for several days. Gifted by Zimbabwe in 1996 and brought to the zoo in 1998, Shankar lived alone due to the absence of female African elephants in Indian zoos, which led to behavioral issues including aggression and injuries to his mahout. This solitary life and his chaining during musth in 2024 resulted in the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums revoking the Delhi Zoo's membership, sparking criticism from animal rights groups and legal action advocating for his release. Despite efforts by a team from Gujarat and South African experts to manage his health and environment, including installing special enrichment and safety measures, Shankar's condition deteriorated. Delhi Zoo has ordered a detailed inquiry to determine the exact cause of his death. Shankar's passing raises significant concerns about the welfare and treatment of captive animals in Indian zoos.