Sudan Faces Severe Famine Crisis Amid Conflict

Sudan is experiencing a severe famine crisis affecting over 24.6 million people, approximately half the population, due to a prolonged civil war between the national army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Recent reports from the UN-backed Famine Review Committee reveal that famine has been confirmed in five areas, including Zamzam, Abu Shouk, and al-Salam camps in North Darfur, with projections indicating further spread to five additional areas by May 2025. Humanitarian access remains critically hindered by ongoing conflict, with the Sudanese government suspending cooperation with the Famine Review Committee, citing concerns over the reliability of their reports. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) classifies the situation as catastrophic, with acute malnutrition and hunger worsening during the harvest season. Experts warn that without immediate international support, the humanitarian crisis could escalate, leading to greater suffering, particularly among children. The conflict has also displaced over 11 million people, exacerbating the already dire food security situation.