Iran Deporting Over 300,000 Afghans Amid Espionage Allegations

Iran has intensified the mass deportation of Afghan nationals amid allegations that some were involved in espionage activities for Israel following a recent conflict between the two countries. Over 300,000 Afghans, many of whom hold valid work permits or are undocumented refugees, have been forcibly removed or pressured to return to Afghanistan, with reports of harsh treatment, family separations, and accusations lacking clear evidence. Iranian authorities cite national security concerns and claim some deportees were involved in spying or assisting Israeli intelligence, but human rights activists and analysts view the campaign as a systematic and unjust targeting of vulnerable populations, exacerbated by rising anti-Afghan sentiment and domestic political motives. Videos and testimonies reveal abuse and torture of Afghans accused of espionage, while social media polls indicate mixed public opinion, some supporting deportations despite doubting the spying claims. The mass deportations have strained Afghanistan’s capacity to support returnees, and international observers highlight the humanitarian and legal violations involved in this unprecedented campaign. This ongoing situation reflects broader regional tensions and internal Iranian challenges, including economic pressures and ethnic-religious dynamics.