The Vatican has urgently appealed to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to avoid escalating the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for dialogue and negotiation. Cardinal Pietro Parolin expressed serious concern over the situation during a phone call, highlighting the recent assassinations of Hamas and Hezbollah leaders that have heightened tensions. Both the Pope and Parolin have called for an immediate ceasefire, particularly in Gaza, where the humanitarian crisis is critical. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer also urged Pezeshkian to exercise restraint and warned against retaliation towards Israel. Amidst these diplomatic efforts, Hamas has indicated it will only engage in ceasefire discussions if Israel commits to their proposed ceasefire terms. The Vatican's stance reflects a balanced approach, advocating for peace while acknowledging Israel's right to self-defense.