China Shapes Philippine Midterm Elections Amid Sovereignty Debate

In the lead-up to the Philippines' midterm elections, China has become a central and contentious issue, dominating political debates, rallies, and voter concerns. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has taken a firmer stance against China’s maritime claims in the South China Sea, contrasting with former President Rodrigo Duterte's more conciliatory approach, and is actively rekindling ties with the United States. This shift has resonated with many Filipino voters who prioritize sovereignty, as reflected in recent surveys. Meanwhile, the elections also serve as a proxy battle between powerful political dynasties, particularly the Marcos and Duterte families, with entrenched clans continuing to dominate the political landscape. The elections are further complicated by concerns over online disinformation and foreign influence, which add tension to an already heated contest. The results are expected to significantly influence the Philippines' strategic orientation and internal power dynamics for the remainder of Marcos’s term.