Federal Judge Considers Halting Florida 'Alligator Alcatraz' Construction Over Environmental Concerns

Construction of the 'Alligator Alcatraz' immigrant detention center in the Florida Everglades faces a potential indefinite halt as a federal judge reviews whether the project violates environmental laws protecting sensitive wetlands. The facility, which opened in July and currently holds fewer than 1,000 detainees with plans for 3,000, has drawn criticism for alleged poor living conditions and significant environmental impacts, including increased water runoff, chemical pollution, and disruption of habitats critical to endangered species and the Miccosukee Tribe. Environmental groups, supported by tribal members, argue that the detention center's rapid development lacked the necessary environmental review mandated by federal law under the National Environmental Policy Act. In contrast, the Florida Division of Emergency Management and federal agencies defend the project, citing a preliminary environmental study and claiming construction occurred on previously developed land. President Donald Trump has promoted the detention center as a model for nationwide expansion amid efforts to increase deportations, while construction remains paused pending the court's decision. The case highlights tensions between immigration enforcement priorities and environmental and indigenous rights concerns.