Gen Z Protests Force Madagascar Government Dissolution Amid Africawide Youth Unrest

Youth-led protests in Madagascar, inspired by similar movements in Kenya and Nepal, have led President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve the government amid demands for better governance, access to basic services, and an end to corruption. The demonstrations, driven by Generation Z, focus on severe water and electricity shortages, unemployment, and broader political reforms, with protesters adopting tactics such as online coordination and symbolic flags from Nepal. The unrest has resulted in at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries, with the United Nations accusing security forces of excessive force, though the Madagascar government disputes these casualty figures. Protesters reject mere government reshuffling, calling instead for Rajoelina's resignation, reflecting a broader youth-led political awakening across several countries. Rajoelina acknowledged the protesters' grievances and promised dialogue and support for affected businesses while maintaining interim governance. These events underscore the growing influence of digitally connected young populations in reshaping political landscapes worldwide.