Israeli Cabinet Approves Expanded Humanitarian Aid Zones in Gaza

The Israeli cabinet approved a contentious plan to expand humanitarian aid distribution zones in Gaza, aiming to separate civilians from Hamas influence. This decision involved establishing additional Hamas-free aid dispersal centers, with implementation by international organizations, though the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) continues to play a significant role despite criticism and concerns about impartiality. Far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich opposed the plan, advocating for either no aid until Hamas surrenders or a full siege of northern Gaza, leading to vocal clashes with IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Aid delivery routes such as the Netzarim Corridor and Erez Crossing have faced operational challenges, including closures due to armed Gazans commandeering aid trucks, but the UN World Food Programme remains prepared to scale up deliveries rapidly if a ceasefire occurs. The Israeli military has been accused of delays in implementing government orders for evacuating civilians and seizing territory, escalating tensions within the cabinet. Despite the difficult security environment and high civilian casualties in Gaza, Israel has rejected Hamas' demand that the UN oversee aid, insisting that GHF remains a key distribution partner.