Pakistan Afghanistan Achieve Ceasefire with Qatar Mediation Amid Border Tensions

Afghanistan and Pakistan have agreed to an immediate and permanent ceasefire following intense border clashes, with mediation by Qatar and Turkey facilitating the agreement. The ceasefire aims to reduce tensions and establish mechanisms for lasting peace and stability between the two countries, which have experienced severe violence since 2021 linked to militant activities. Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs revised its official statement to remove references to the "border" and the disputed Durand Line, a sensitive issue for Afghanistan, highlighting ongoing diplomatic sensitivities. Afghan officials, including Defense Minister Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, emphasized that the Durand Line was not discussed during negotiations and described it as an "imaginary border." Despite the ceasefire, mistrust persists due to accusations from both sides concerning support for militant groups and civilian casualties resulting from military operations. Both nations have committed to further talks to consolidate peace, while Afghanistan continues to deny harboring militants attacking Pakistan, which faces increased militancy since the Taliban's 2021 takeover.