Senegal has enacted a decree suspending all mining activities along the southeastern Falémé River for nearly three years, aiming to mitigate severe environmental pollution and protect public health. This suspension, which affects operations within 500 meters of the river's left bank, is set to last until June 30, 2027, due to the toxic chemicals from artisanal gold mining contaminating the river and surrounding areas. The number of illegal mining sites has surged from 600 to over 800 since 2021, exacerbating the degradation of local ecosystems that were once rich in biodiversity. The decree follows alarming findings from scientific studies highlighting the presence of harmful substances in water supplies and agricultural products. The government stresses the need for urgent restoration efforts to revive the river, which is crucial for local agriculture and wildlife. This move reflects the government's commitment to addressing the environmental crisis caused by booming artisanal mining.