Switzerland Considers Ending Neutrality Amid Tensions

Amid rising tensions following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a Swiss expert committee has recommended that the government reconsider its long-standing neutrality in favor of closer military cooperation with NATO and the EU. The report, which reflects growing domestic and international pressure, suggests that Switzerland should develop a 'common defense capability' and lift its ban on arms re-exports, which has led to a significant drop in arms sales. Although the experts do not advocate for complete abandonment of neutrality or joining NATO, they call for increased participation in joint military exercises and a goal to raise defense spending to 1% of GDP by 2030, up from the current 0.76%. The document emphasizes the importance of supporting a rules-based order in Europe and addressing misinformation that may lead to closer ties with autocratic regimes. The proposals will inform Switzerland's 2025 security strategy and have sparked controversy regarding the composition of the committee and the implications of shifting away from neutrality.