The International Energy Agency (IEA) has warned that Ukraine's energy sector is facing unprecedented challenges as winter approaches, potentially leading to a shortage of up to 6 gigawatts of electricity. Fatih Birol, IEA's head, criticized European governments for their insufficient support and emphasized the need for immediate action to bolster Ukraine's fragile energy security. A report outlines a 10-point action plan, including enhancing the security of energy infrastructure, expediting repairs, and increasing imports from the EU. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced 160 million euros in aid for Ukraine to improve resilience against Russian strikes. The IEA cautioned that the situation could severely disrupt essential services, including hospitals and schools, as Russia intensifies attacks on energy infrastructure. Birol stated that this winter could be Ukraine's toughest test yet, stressing the importance of international solidarity and support.