Kenya Experiences Deadly Nationwide Protest Crackdown Amid Rising Unrest

Kenya is experiencing a severe and ongoing cycle of deadly protests driven by youth discontent over socioeconomic grievances and government repression under President William Ruto. Activists like Boniface Mwangi have faced arrests, torture, and sexual assault as the government attempts to suppress the "Gen Z protests," which have resulted in over 100 deaths and numerous disappearances in the past year. The unrest escalated with a deadly crackdown during nationwide marches commemorating the 1990 "Saba Saba" pro-democracy protests, where at least 31 people were killed and over 100 injured. While some voices urge respect for democratic rights and peaceful protest, there is widespread concern about protests devolving into violence that harms innocent citizens and property, complicating law enforcement's response. This cycle of unrest is expected to continue, posing significant challenges to Kenya's political stability and President Ruto's efforts to address the fiscal deficit ahead of the 2027 elections. The situation underscores the deep tensions between demands for justice and the government's harsh crackdown on dissent.